Puas yog Darwin ua kev sim?

2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36

Ntau tus neeg paub txog Darwin tus nto moo voyage aboard Beagle - ntawm nws cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov noog ntawm Galapagos Islands. Tsawg tus paub yog qhov ntawd Darwin siv sijhawm me ntsis los kawm txog cov kab mob av. Yuav kom paub sai npaum li cas cov worms tig av, Darwin tau ua kev sim.

Tom qab ntawd, ib tug kuj yuav nug, Darwin qhov kev sim yog dab tsi?

Darwin thiab Movement of Plants Charles Darwin tau ua ntau yam mob kev sim los txhawb nws txoj kev xav mus rau qhov tsis sib xws. Nws pom tau hais tias, los ntawm kev soj ntsuam tsis kawg, tias cov nroj tsuag txav tau qeeb heev uas lawv yuav luag tsis pom ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Darwin qhov kev xav yog dab tsi? Darwinism yog ib txoj kev xav ntawm kev lom neeg evolution tsim los ntawm Askiv naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) thiab lwm yam, hais tias txhua hom kab mob tshwm sim thiab txhim kho los ntawm kev xaiv ntuj tsim ntawm me me, muaj kev hloov pauv uas ua rau tus neeg muaj peev xwm sib tw, muaj sia nyob, thiab yug me nyuam.

Kuj Paub, Darwin puas siv txoj kev tshawb fawb?

Darwin tau hais tias nws tau ua "ntawm qhov tseeb Baconian [inductive] cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab tsis muaj kev tshawb xav sau qhov tseeb ntawm cov lag luam wholesale." Nws kuj tau sau tias, "Qhov txawv npaum li cas yog tias leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob pom tias txhua qhov kev soj ntsuam yuav tsum yog rau lossis tawm tsam qee qhov kev xav yog tias nws yuav yog kev pabcuam! Cov txoj kev tshawb fawb suav nrog 2 ntu

Darwin tuaj nrog evolution li cas?

Lub mechanism uas Darwin npaj rau evolution yog natural xaiv . Vim tias cov peev txheej txwv tsis pub muaj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, cov kab mob uas muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev muaj sia nyob thiab kev yug me nyuam yuav zoo li tawm hauv cov xeeb ntxwv ntau dua li lawv cov phooj ywg, ua rau cov xwm txheej nce ntau ntau tiam neeg.