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Dab tsi yog kev siv ntawm alkyl halides?
Dab tsi yog kev siv ntawm alkyl halides?

Video: Dab tsi yog kev siv ntawm alkyl halides?

Video: Dab tsi yog kev siv ntawm alkyl halides?
Video: Xav yuag mas yooj yim kawg. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lawv yog siv Raws li cov tub yees, kiv cua rau aerosols, rau tsim cov yas foamed xws li nthuav polystyrene lossis polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, thiab ua cov kuab tshuaj rau kev tu kom qhuav thiab rau lub hom phiaj degreasing.

Ua raws li qhov no hauv kev txiav txim siab, dab tsi yog alkyl halides siv rau?

Alkyl halides yog cov ntau yam sib xyaw ua ke hauv kev lag luam chemical. Me me haloalkanes yog qee qhov feem ntau siv cov kuab tshuaj nyob rau hauv chemical laboratory; chlorofluorocarbons tau pom dav siv li refrigerants thiab propellants; thiab cov tebchaw uas muaj Br thiab F feem ntau siv hauv hluav taws kub retardants.

Qhov thib ob, cov piv txwv ntawm alkyl halides yog dab tsi? Piv txwv ntawm Alkyl Halides Los yog lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li chloroform, uas cov kws kho mob tau siv yav dhau los los pab ua kev phais: Cov alkyl halide ua chloroform. Los yog lawv tuaj yeem ua tau nyuaj, zoo li cov tshuaj lom no uas tuaj yeem pom hauv mussels. Txij li thaum dej hiav txwv muaj ntau halogens nyob rau hauv nws, co toxins, xws li mussel toxin, feem ntau tsim.

Yog li, dab tsi yog kev siv halides?

Kev siv cov Halides

  • Halides yog siv nyob rau hauv solder paste. Halogens tau muab tso rau hauv organohalides tebchaw hauv hluavtaws organic chemistry.
  • Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv hlau halide teeb uas yog high-siv paug tawm teeb.
  • Silver halides yog siv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab phosphoric films.

Dab tsi yog lub cev muaj zog ntawm alkyl halides?

Lub cev muaj zog ntawm alkyl halides

  • 1) Ntau yam tsis muaj zog halogen muaj qab zib hauv tsw. 2) Cov tswv cuab qis dua yog cov pa roj & cov tswv cuab siab dua yog cov kua lossis cov khoom khib nyiab.
  • 4) Raws li branching nyob rau hauv alkyl halide nce lub boiling point ntawm alkyl halide txo.
  • 5) Alkyl halides tau yooj yim soluble hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic tab sis me ntsis soluble hauv dej.

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