DNA lossis RNA yog dab tsi?
DNA lossis RNA yog dab tsi?

Video: DNA lossis RNA yog dab tsi?

Video: DNA lossis RNA yog dab tsi?
Video: Kendrick Lamar - DNA. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

DNA sawv rau deoxyribonucleic acid , thaum RNA yog ribonucleic acid. Txawm hais tias DNA thiab RNA ob leeg muaj cov ntaub ntawv caj ces, muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.

Ua raws li qhov no hauv kev txiav txim siab, dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm DNA thiab RNA?

Ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm nucleic acids yog DNA thiab RNA . Ob leeg DNA thiab RNA yog tsim los ntawm nucleotides, txhua tus muaj tsib-carbon qab zib qaum, ib pawg phosphate, thiab nitrogen hauv paus. DNA muab cov cai rau lub cell cov dej num, thaum RNA converts cov cai ntawd rau hauv cov protein kom ua haujlwm ntawm tes.

Ib sab saum toj no, vim li cas DNA thiab RNA tseem ceeb? Deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA thiab ribonucleic acid ( RNA ) tej zaum yog feem ntau tseem ceeb molecules nyob rau hauv cell biology, lub luag hauj lwm rau kev cia thiab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm caj ces uas underpins tag nrho lub neej. Cov kev sib txawv no ua rau ob lub molecules ua haujlwm ua ke thiab ua tiav lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, DNA thiab RNA nyob qhov twg?

Muaj ob hom nucleic acids uas yog polymers pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj sia nyob. Deoxyribonucleic acid (nrog rau DNA ) yog pom Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub nucleus ntawm lub cell, thaum Ribonucleic acid ( RNA ) yog pom Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub cytoplasm ntawm lub cell txawm hais tias nws yog feem ntau synthesized nyob rau hauv lub nucleus.

Tus qauv ntawm DNA thiab RNA yog dab tsi?

Lawv yog tsim los ntawm monomers, uas yog nucleotides ua los ntawm peb yam: ib tug 5-carbon qab zib, ib pawg phosphate thiab ib tug nitrogenous puag. Yog hais tias cov piam thaj yog ib qho yooj yim ribose, lub polymer yog RNA (ribonucleic acid); Yog hais tias cov piam thaj yog muab los ntawm ribose li deoxyribose, lub polymer yog DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

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