Dab tsi molecules siv passive thauj?
Dab tsi molecules siv passive thauj?

Video: Dab tsi molecules siv passive thauj?

Video: Dab tsi molecules siv passive thauj?
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Tsis yog txhua yam nkag mus rau hauv lub cell los ntawm passive thauj.

Tsuas yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws molecules zoo li dej, carbon dioxide, thiab oxygen tuaj yeem tawg mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tes. Loj dua molecules los yog them molecules feem ntau xav tau ib lub zog nkag mus rau hauv lub cell.

Ib yam li ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav nug, hom molecules uas txav los ntawm passive thauj?

Kev txav ntawm cov molecules hla ib daim nyias nyias uas tsis muaj lub zog nkag mus yog hu ua passive thauj. Thaum muaj zog ( ATP ) xav tau, lub zog yog hu ua active thauj. Active thauj txav molecules tawm tsam lawv concentration gradient , los ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm tsawg concentration mus rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm high concentration.

Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi mus dhau kev thauj mus los passive? Passive thauj yog ib qho kev txav ntawm ions thiab lwm yam atomic lossis molecular tshuaj hla cell membranes tsis xav tau lub zog nkag. Plaub yam tseem ceeb ntawm passive thauj yog yooj yim diffusion, yooj yim diffusion, pom, thiab / los yog osmosis.

Xav txog qhov no, dab tsi molecules siv kev thauj mus los?

Active thauj feem ntau yog txuam nrog accumulating siab concentrations ntawm molecules uas lub cell xav tau, xws li ions, qabzib thiab amino acids. Piv txwv ntawm kev thauj mus los muaj xws li kev nce qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov hnyuv hauv tib neeg thiab nce cov ntxhia ions rau hauv cov plaub hau hauv paus. hlwb ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Dab tsi molecules siv yooj yim diffusion?

Yooj yim diffusion yog li tso cai polar thiab them molecules , xws li carbohydrates, amino acids, nucleosides, thiab ions, hla lub plasma membrane. Ob chav kawm ntawm cov proteins uas kho kom haum xeeb yooj yim diffusion Feem ntau txawv: carrier proteins thiab channel proteins.

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