Dab tsi yog qhov molecular geometry thiab polarity ntawm bf3?
Dab tsi yog qhov molecular geometry thiab polarity ntawm bf3?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov molecular geometry thiab polarity ntawm bf3?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov molecular geometry thiab polarity ntawm bf3?
Video: Muaj tsis ntshai tuag 7/1/2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev txiav txim siab: Lub molecular geometry ntawm BF3 yog trigonal planar nrog symmetric nqi tis ntawm lub hauv paus atom. Yog li ntawd BF3 yog nonpolar. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog boron trifluoride ( BF3 ) ntawm wikipedia: Wikipedia Boron Trifluoride.

Kuj paub, yog bf3 polar lossis nonpolar?

A polar molecule tshwm sim los ntawm qhov sib npaug / tsis sib luag ntawm valence electrons. Txawm hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib faib tsis sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv ib tus neeg daim ntawv cog lus, hauv a tsis muaj polar zoo li molecule BF3 cov nyiaj no sib npaug sib npaug thiab tshem tawm. Tsis muaj net dipole thiab cov BF3 yog tsis polar.

Kuj Paub, cov duab molecular cuam tshuam li cas rau polarity? Lub symmetrical puab thiab qhov tseeb tias cov polarities ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yog tib yam txhais tau hais tias cov polarities ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tshem tawm ib leeg tawm, tawm hauv molecule raws li tag nrho nonpolar. Ntau molecules yog nonpolar, tab sis muaj polar daim ntawv cog lus. Ib daim ntawv cog lus yog polar yog tias ob lub atom ntawm ob qho kawg yog qhov sib txawv.

Hais txog qhov no, dab tsi yog qhov molecular geometry ntawm bf3?

Trigonal Planar

Yog vim li cas bf3 muaj polar bonds?

hauv BF3 nyob ntawd yog tsis muaj ib khub ntawm electrons ntawm boron atom thiab tus kheej dipole lub sij hawm ntawm txhua txhua daim ntawv cog lus yog qhia los ntawm B rau F thaum nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm NF3 muaj yog Ib khub ntawm electrons ntawm nitrogen atoms. Yog li DIPOLE MOMENT NTAWM LUB MOLECULE YOG Los ntawm NITROGEN mus rau ib leeg khub ntawm ELECTRONS thiab cov molecule yog polar.

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