Dab tsi tshwm sim ua alkynes raug?
Dab tsi tshwm sim ua alkynes raug?

Video: Dab tsi tshwm sim ua alkynes raug?

Video: Dab tsi tshwm sim ua alkynes raug?
Video: Hmoob teb chaws ua tsis tau dab tsi tshwm sim 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm alkynes yog ntxiv hla lub triple daim ntawv cog lus los tsim alkanes. Cov no ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog analogous rau cov alkenes. Hydrogenation . Alkynes tau txais catalytic hydrogenation nrog tib yam catalysts siv hauv alkene hydrogenation : platinum, palladium, nickel, thiab rhodium.

Tsis tas li ntawd, alkynes puas tau hloov pauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Hauv kev xaus, alkenes thiab alkynes tuaj yeem raug hloov pauv , tab sis cov no yog kom meej meej qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau piav qhia meej dua li "ntxiv- tshem tawm" ntu lossis "acid-base" tshuaj tiv thaiv . -bonds, yog li tsis txhob muaj tag nrho cov hydrogen uas lawv muaj peev xwm muaj.

Ib sab saum toj no, alkynes puas tuaj yeem raug combustion? Zoo li alkanes alkenes thiab alkynes raug combustion cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Alkenes thiab. Koj ua tau nug!

Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, puas yog alkyne raug ozonolysis?

Nws yog ib qho organic redox tshuaj tiv thaiv. Oxidation ntawm alkenes nrog kev pab ntawm ozone ua tau muab cawv, aldehydes, ketones, lossis carboxylic acids. Alkynes raug ozonolysis muab cov kua qaub anhydrides los yog diketones. Yog dej yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov kua qaub anhydride nkag mus hydrolysis kom tawm los ob carboxylic acids.

Hauv hom tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi yog alkyne hloov mus rau alkane?

Peb hom tshuaj tiv thaiv siv los hloov alkynes rau alkenes thiab alkanes : catalytic txo, hydroboration-protonolysis, thiab dissolving-hlau txo. Txo ntawm ib alkyne tshwm sim hauv 2 theem: thawj qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 1 mole ntawm H2 los ua ib qho alkene thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv ntawm 2nd mole rau alkene los tsim cov alkane.

Pom zoo: