Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho atom?
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho atom?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho atom?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho atom?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Peb cov qauv tam sim no ntawm lub atom tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb qhov chaw - protons , neutron, thiab electrons . Txhua qhov ntawm cov khoom no muaj cov nqi sib txuam, nrog protons nqa tus nqi zoo, electrons muaj tus nqi tsis zoo, thiab neutrons muaj tsis muaj nqi.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov ntawm atom?

Ib atom muaj 3 qhov yooj yim hais tias nws yog tsim los ntawm. Lawv yog protons, neutrons, thiab electrons. Cov protons yog nyob rau hauv lub nucleus atom thiab muaj ib atomic hnyav li ntawm 1 amu ( atomic mass unit). Lawv raug nqi zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov ntawm lub atom thiab lawv npaj li cas? Atoms muaj peb yam yooj yim hais: protons, electrons, thiab neutrons. Lub nucleus (center) ntawm lub atom muaj cov protons (zoo them) thiab cov neutrons (tsis muaj nqi). Atoms muaj cov khoom sib txawv raws li cov kev npaj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus.

Hais txog qhov no, qhov chaw ntawm lub atom nyob qhov twg?

Cov hluav taws xob yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm peb qhov uas ua rau atoms . Electrons muaj nyob rau hauv lub plhaub los yog orbitals uas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nucleus ntawm ib tug atom . Protons thiab neutrons muaj nyob rau hauv lub nucleus. Lawv koom ua ke nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub atom.

Tus qauv ntawm lub atom yog dab tsi?

Piav: Qhov yooj yim qauv ntawm lub atom suav nrog ib tug me me, kuj loj nucleus, muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug proton thiab feem ntau yog ib los yog ntau tshaj neutrons. Sab nraud ntawm lub nucleus yog qib zog (tseem hu ua plhaub), uas muaj ib lossis ntau dua electrons. Cov electrons yuav luag tsis muaj huab hwm coj thiab raug them tsis zoo.

Pom zoo: