Dab tsi yog unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon?
Dab tsi yog unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon?

Video: Dab tsi yog unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon?

Video: Dab tsi yog unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon?
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Cov ntsiab lus. Unsaturated hydrocarbons yog hydrocarbons nrog tsawg kawg ib ob lossis triple daim ntawv cog lus ntawm carbon atoms. Aromatic hydrocarbons yog unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons nrog alternating ib leeg thiab ob daim ntawv cog lus ntawm carbon atoms.

Tsis tas li lo lus nug yog, puas yog cyclic hydrocarbons saturated lossis unsaturated?

A cyclic hydrocarbon yog a hydrocarbon nyob rau hauv uas cov carbon saw txuas mus rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib lub nplhaib. Ib tug cycloalkane yog ib cyclic hydrocarbon nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov carbon-carbon bonds yog ib daim ntawv cog lus. Zoo li lwm yam alkanes, cycloalkanes yog saturated compounds.

Ib yam li ntawd, unsaturated hydrocarbon txhais li cas? Unsaturated hydrocarbons yog hydrocarbons uas muaj ob lossis triple covalent bonds ntawm cov atoms uas nyob ib sab. Configuration ntawm ib tsis saturated carbons muaj xws li cov saw ncaj, xws li alkenes thiab alkynes, nrog rau cov saw caj dab thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab.

Tsuas yog li ntawd, cyclic hydrocarbon yog dab tsi?

A cyclic hydrocarbon yog a compound tsim los ntawm carbon thiab hydrogen nkaus xwb uas tsim ib lub nplhaib. Ib tug cycloalkane yog ib cyclic hydrocarbon uas tsuas muaj carbon - carbon ib daim ntawv cog lus. Ib tug cycloalkene thiab cycloalkyne yog cyclic hydrocarbons uas muaj carbon - carbon ob thiab triple bonds feem.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm unsaturated hydrocarbon yog dab tsi?

Ethene, C2H4, yog ib piv txwv ntawm unsaturated hydrocarbon . Lwm yam piv txwv ntawm tsis saturated Cov tshuaj yog benzene, C6H6, thiab acetic acid, C2H4O2. Txhua lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov pa roj carbon ob daim ntawv cog lus yog 120o. Tag nrho cov atoms sib koom ua ke rau ob qho kev sib koom ua ke carbon atoms nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau.

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