Yuav ua li cas koj xam allele zaus tom qab xaiv?
Yuav ua li cas koj xam allele zaus tom qab xaiv?

Video: Yuav ua li cas koj xam allele zaus tom qab xaiv?

Video: Yuav ua li cas koj xam allele zaus tom qab xaiv?
Video: Tuag ua Dab los yuav cab kom tau 11/14/2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txij li thaum p + q =1, ces q = 1 - p. Cov zaus ntawm A alleles yog p2 + pq, uas sib npaug p2 + p (1 - p) = p2 +p -p2 = np; uas yog, p nyob ib yam ntawm ib tiam mus rau lwm tiam.

  1. Cov zaus ntawm AA tus neeg yuav p2.
  2. Cov zaus ntawm cov neeg Aa yuav yog 2pq.
  3. Cov zaus ntawm aa tus neeg yuav q2.

Tom qab ntawd, ib tug kuj yuav nug, ua li cas koj xam allele frequencies?

Allele zaus hais txog yuav ua li cas ib qho allele yog nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem. Nws yog txiav txim los ntawm kev suav pes tsawg zaus tus allele tshwm nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem ces faib los ntawm tag nrho cov luam ntawm cov noob.

Kev xaiv ntuj cuam tshuam li cas rau allele frequencies? Ntuj xaiv kuj cuam tshuam rau allele zaus . Yog ib allele confers ib phenotype uas ua rau ib tug neeg kom muaj sia nyob zoo dua los yog muaj cov xeeb ntxwv ntau dua, cov zaus ntawm qhov ntawd allele yuav nce.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Hardy Weinberg xam cov zaus ntawm allele li cas?

Hauv kev sib npaug ,ua p2 sawv cev rau zaus ntawm homozygous genotype AA, q2 sawv cev rau zaus ntawm homozygous genotype aa, thiab 2pq sawv cev rau zaus ntawm heterozygous genotype Aa. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sum ntawm cov allele zaus rau txhua tus alleles ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum yog 1, yog li p + q = 1.

Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau allele zaus?

Kom meej meej, allele zaus tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws sijhawm hauv ib leeg, thiab feem ntau sib txawv ntawm cov pejxeem. Cov kev sib tham hauv qab no hais txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yam cuam tshuam allele zaus : Genetic Isolation, Migration ( noob flow), Mutation, Natural Selection, Artificial Selection, thiab Chance.

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