Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub atom?
Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub atom?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub atom?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub atom?
Video: Txoj kev ua laib thaum kawg tsis tshuav dab tsi 3/23/2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Atoms muaj peb yam yooj yim hais: protons, electrons, thiab neutrons. Lub nucleus (center) ntawm lub atom muaj cov protons (zoo them) thiab cov neutrons (tsis muaj nqi). Outermost cheeb tsam ntawm lub atom hu ua electron shells thiab muaj cov electrons (negatively charged).

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm electron?

Hluav taws xob yog cov tsis zoo them nqi ntawm atom. Ua ke, tag nrho cov electrons ntawm ib qho atom tsim cov nqi tsis zoo uas sib npaug qhov zoo ntawm cov protons hauv atomic nucleus. Hluav taws xob yog me me heev piv rau tag nrho lwm qhov ntawm lub atom.

Ib yam li ntawd, cov yam ntxwv ntawm neutrons yog dab tsi? Neutron , nruab nrab subatomic particle uas yog ib feem ntawm txhua atomic nucleus tsuas yog hydrogen zoo tib yam. Nws tsis muaj nqi hluav taws xob thiab qhov seem loj sib npaug rau 1.67493 × 1027 kg-marginally ntau dua li ntawm cov proton tab sis ze li ntawm 1,839 npaug ntau dua li ntawm cov electron.

Raws li, 4 yam khoom ntawm lub atom yog dab tsi?

  • Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm atom thiab nucleus.
  • Feem ntau ntawm atom qhov loj yog nyob rau hauv lub nucleus.
  • Cov khoom xyaw: protons, neutrons, electrons.
  • Lub zog hluav taws xob tuav atom ua ke.
  • Nuclear quab yuam tuav nucleus ua ke.
  • Atoms, ions.
  • Atomic naj npawb.

Dab tsi yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm atom Brainly?

Atoms yog cov khoom siv tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov teeb meem thiab lawv muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg. Atoms tsis tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg. Atoms ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke los tsim cov khoom sib xyaw. Ntxiv rau atoms muaj cov nucleus ntawm qhov zoo them protons, nruab nrab neutrons nrog cov electrons tsis zoo.

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