Dab tsi yog qhov zaus ntawm hydrogen atom?
Dab tsi yog qhov zaus ntawm hydrogen atom?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov zaus ntawm hydrogen atom?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov zaus ntawm hydrogen atom?
Video: Koj Hais Dab Tsi?/Suabci Kwm & Ab Meej Ham/Official MV 2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Hydrogen atoms tawm ntawm 1420 MHz (ib lub wavelength ntawm 21 cm). Hydroxyl molecules, tsim los ntawm ib lub atom ntawm hydrogen thiab ib lub atom ntawm oxygen (OH), tawm ntawm plaub lub xov tooj cua tshwj xeeb xws li 1612. MHz mus 1720 MHz.

Hauv qhov no, dab tsi raws nraim 21 cm kab ntawm hydrogen kab?

Cov hydrogen nyob rau hauv peb galaxy tau mapped los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm 21 - cm wavelength kab ntawm hydrogen gas. Ntawm 1420 MHz, qhov hluav taws xob no los ntawm hydrogen nkag mus rau hauv huab huab huab thiab muab peb daim ntawv qhia ua tiav ntau dua hydrogen dua li cov hnub qub lawv tus kheej vim lawv pom lub teeb yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov huab cua.

Ib tug kuj nug, vim li cas hydrogen tsuas emit 4 xim? Txawm tias hydrogen muaj nkaus xwb ib qho hluav taws xob, nws muaj ntau qib zog. Thaum nws cov electron dhia los ntawm qib zog siab dua mus rau qis dua, nws tso tawm photon. Cov photons zoo li kab. Rau vim li no, ho hydrogen muaj nkaus xwb ib tug electron, ntau tshaj ib tso pa tawm kab yog pom nyob rau hauv nws spectrum.

Raws li txoj cai, vim li cas hydrogen emit lub teeb ntsuab xiav?

Ntxiv zog xws li hluav taws xob ua rau lub hydrogen atoms rau resonate thiab tawm raws li lawv oscillation ceev thiab muab tawm electromagnetic hluav taws xob (photons) ua rau thos Hydrogen emit dab tsi yog pom los ntawm qhov muag raws li ib tug lub teeb xiav thaum nyob rau hauv lub iav raj thiab hluav taws xob yog khiav ntawm nws.

Koj puas tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo?

Yog li lub tswv yim ntawm a tsis zoo zaus , thaum peb tham txog rotating vectors, ua rau kev nkag siab zoo. Yog tias peb tig mus rau qhov zoo, zoo li qhov no, koj tuaj yeem hais tias yog qhov zoo zaus . Thiab yog hais tias peb nyob nraum rotating nyob rau hauv lub tsis zoo txoj kev, zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem hais tias yog ib tsis zoo zaus.

Pom zoo: