Dab tsi yog azide hauv chemistry?
Dab tsi yog azide hauv chemistry?

Video: Dab tsi yog azide hauv chemistry?

Video: Dab tsi yog azide hauv chemistry?
Video: Hmong new song 2016 - Yog dab tsi - Xub Hluav Taws (Official MV) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Azide yog lub anion nrog cov qauv N 3. Nws yog lub hauv paus conjugate ntawm hydrazoic acid (HN3). N 3 yog ib tug linear anion uas yog isoelectronic nrog CO2, NCO, N2O, NO +

Kuj paub yog, dab tsi yog azide siv rau?

Sodium azide ua yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu ua tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv tsheb airbags. Tus nqi hluav taws xob ua rau lub tsheb cuam tshuam ua rau sodium azide ua txhawm rau tawg thiab hloov mus rau cov pa roj nitrogen hauv lub hnab airbag. Sodium azide ua yog siv li ib qho tshuaj preservative hauv tsev kho mob thiab chaw kuaj mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, vim li cas azide tawg? Azidoazide azide ua yog feem ntau tawg chemical compound puas tau tsim. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua high-nitrogen energetic cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nws tau txais nws "bang" los ntawm 14 nitrogen atoms uas tsim nws nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob khi lub xeev. Cov khoom no yog ob qho tib si reactive thiab heev tawg.

Ua kom pom qhov no, puas yog azide lub hauv paus muaj zog?

Yog li, sodium azide ua yog ib qho nyuaj vim nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb muaj zog nucleophiles uas tsis muaj zog puag (cov halides kuj ua raws li txoj cai no). Nws yog ib muaj zog nucleophile vim nws muaj cov nqi tsis zoo.

Puas yog azide yog ib pab pawg tawm zoo?

Cov azide ua function yog a zoo tawm pawg zoo ib yam li N-hydroxysuccinimide pab pawg ntawm NHS ester compounds. Kev sib txuas lus nrog ib qho amine pab pawg tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm nucleophile ntawm electron-deficient carbonyl pab pawg (Reaction 3.3).

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