Cov electrons puas muaj ncej?
Cov electrons puas muaj ncej?

Video: Cov electrons puas muaj ncej?

Video: Cov electrons puas muaj ncej?
Video: 10 yam nceb ua muaj nqis tshaj plaws hauv qab ntuj/Top ten most expensive mushroom in the world 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Hluav taws xob yog teeny me me hlau nplaum. Lawv muaj ib sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ncej , ib yam nkaus, thiab tig ncig lub axis. Qhov no spinning ua rau ib qho me me tab sis tseem ceeb heev magnetic teb. Txhua electron muaj ib qho ntawm ob txoj kev taw qhia rau nws axis.

Ib yam li ntawd, puas electrons puas muaj magnetic teb?

Txawm tias ib tug atom electrons tsis txhob txav mus deb heev, lawv lub zog txaus los tsim ib qho me me magnetic teb . Txij thaum ua khub electrons tig nyob rau hauv oppositedirections, lawv magnetic teb thim ib leeg tawm.

Ib yam li ntawd, vim li cas cov electrons muaj qhov sib txawv? Qhov no yog raws li Pauli Exclusion Txoj Cai uas hais tias, hauv ib qho atom lossis molecule, tsis muaj ob electrons ua tau muaj tib yam plaub tus lej hluav taws xob quantum. Thaum twg electrons uas muaj opposite spin muab tso ua ke, tsis muaj net magnetic teb vim qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo tig rho tawm ib leeg tawm.

Ib yam li ntawd, nws nug tias, vim li cas peb thiaj muaj cov ncej qaum teb thiab sab qab teb?

Qhov txawv ncej ntawm ob lub hlau nplaum attract. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub liab kawg ntawm ib tug hlau nplaum los yog compass yog taw tes sab qaum teb , nws yog vim hais tias nws yog attracted nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub sab qab teb kawg ntawm lwm cov hlau nplaum (feem ntau xim xiav) - qhov no yog cov hlau nplaum xav hauv lub ntiaj teb.

Puas yog electrons attracted rau North lossis South?

North thiab Sab qab teb [edit] Cov sab qaum teb ncej ntawm ib tug hlau nplaum attracts lub sab qab teb ncej ntawm lwm thaum zoo li ncej repel. Sib nqus fieldforces electrons tig ib ncig ntawm magnetic fieldlines.

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