Transcription hauv RNA yog dab tsi?
Transcription hauv RNA yog dab tsi?

Video: Transcription hauv RNA yog dab tsi?

Video: Transcription hauv RNA yog dab tsi?
Video: Пять главных мировых религий — Джон Беллэйми 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev sau ntawv yog tus txheej txheem uas cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug strand ntawm DNA yog theej rau hauv ib tug tshiab molecule ntawm tub txib RNA (mRNA). DNA muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov khaws cov khoom siv caj ces hauv cov nuclei ntawm cov hlwb raws li kev siv, lossis qauv.

Ib yam li ntawd, cov kauj ruam hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm RNA yog dab tsi?

RNA transcription txheej txheem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb theem: pib , sawb elongation , thiab kev txiav txim . Thawj theem tshwm sim thaum lub RNA Polymerase -Promoter Complex khi rau cov noob txhawb nqa hauv DNA. Qhov no tseem tso cai rau kev tshawb nrhiav qhov pib ua ntu zus rau lub RNA polymerase.

Yuav ua li cas RNA polymerase paub qhov twg pib hloov cov noob rau hauv mRNA? RNA polymerase pib thaum lub enzyme txuas mus rau qee yam nucleotide ib ntus hu ua tus txhawb nqa thaum pib ntawm a noob . RNA polymerase khi rau a cov gene txhawb kom pib mRNA synthesis.

Ua raws li qhov no hauv kev txiav txim siab, kev txhais lus txhais tau zoo tshaj plaws li cas?

kev sau ntawv (tran-SKRIP-shun) Hauv biology, txheej txheem los ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes ua RNA luam ntawm ib daim DNA. Daim ntawv RNA no, hu ua messenger RNA (mRNA), nqa cov ntaub ntawv caj ces xav tau los ua cov proteins hauv ib lub cell.

Transcription thiab translation yog dab tsi?

DNA, RNA thiab protein synthesis Qhov no yog lub npe hu ua tib neeg genome. Cov txheej txheem uas DNA tau theej rau RNA hu ua kev sau ntawv , thiab qhov uas RNA siv los tsim cov proteins hu ua txhais lus.

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