Evolutionism txoj kev xav yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36

Cov kev xav ntawm evolution los ntawm kev xaiv ntuj tsim, thawj tsim nyob rau hauv Darwin phau ntawv "Rau Lub Keeb Kwm ntawm Hom" xyoo 1859, yog cov txheej txheem uas cov kab mob hloov pauv raws sijhawm raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev lossis tus cwj pwm zoo.

Ib yam li ntawd, cov theories ntawm evolution yog dab tsi?

Darwin thiab tus kws tshawb fawb txog nws, Alfred Russel Wallace, tau hais tias evolution tshwm sim vim yog ib qho phenomenon hu ua natural selection. Hauv kev xav ntawm kev xaiv ntuj, cov kab mob tsim tawm ntau cov xeeb ntxwv uas muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob hauv lawv ib puag ncig.

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog 2 qhov kev thov los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm evolution? Darwin tus kev xav muaj ob yam rau nws, uas yog Natural Selection thiab Adaptation, uas ua hauj lwm ua ke los tsim cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm alleles (cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug noob) nyob rau hauv ib tug muab pej xeem. Darwin ua tsib qhov kev soj ntsuam hauv qab no, los ntawm peb qhov kev xav tau tuaj yeem kos.

Ib yam li ntawd, nws raug nug, Darwin txoj kev xav ntawm evolution yog dab tsi?

Darwinism yog a kev xav ntawm biological evolution tsim los ntawm Askiv naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) thiab lwm yam, hais tias txhua hom kab mob tshwm sim thiab txhim kho los ntawm kev xaiv ntuj tsim ntawm me me, muaj kev hloov pauv uas ua rau tus neeg muaj peev xwm sib tw, muaj sia nyob, thiab yug me nyuam.

Qhov kev xav ntawm evolution tuaj qhov twg?

Txoj kev tshawb xav ntawm evolution los ntawm kev xaiv ntuj tsim los ntawm Charles Darwin thiab Alfred Russel Wallace nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo thiab tau muab nthuav dav hauv Darwin phau ntawv On the Origin of Species (1859).