Dab tsi yog qhov qis tshaj lub zog orbital?

2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36

Nyob ntawm qis zog theem, qhov ze tshaj plaws rau lub atomic center, muaj ib zaug xwb 1s orbital uas tuav tau 2 electrons. Tom ntej no zog qib, muaj plaub orbitals ; ib 2s, 2p1, 2p3,. Txhua tus ntawm no orbitals tuaj yeem tuav 2 electrons, yog li tag nrho ntawm 8 electrons tuaj yeem pom ntawm qib no zog.

Ib sab ntawm no, Subshell twg muaj lub zog qis tshaj?

Cov s subshell yog cov lowest energysubshell thiab cov f subshell yog qhov siab tshaj Energysubshell . Raws li tau hais yav dhau los, lub plhaub naj npawb sib npaug rau tus lej tau ntawm subshells . Yog li, thaum n=1, tus nkaus xwb subshell ua 1s subshell.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov twg electron nyob rau hauv lub zog qis tshaj plaws? Yog hais tias ib qho atom, ion, los yog molecule nyob ntawm qis tshaj ua tau zog qib, nws thiab nws electrons hais tias nyob hauv av xeev . Yog tias nws nyob ntawm qhov siab dua zog theem, nws yog hais tias yuav zoo siab, los yog ib yam electrons uas muaj siab dua zog tshaj hauv av xeev zoo siab.

Yog li ntawd, lub zog twg tsis muaj p orbital?

K yog tus qib zog uas tsis muaj p - orbital . Nws tsuas muaj S orbital muaj tag nrho electron kev pab ntawm 2.

Lub orbital twg yog qhov siab tshaj hauv lub zog?

Hluav taws xob orbitals yog cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub atomin uas electrons muaj cov siab tshaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nrhiav pom.