Yuav ua li cas thaum lub hauv paus ntxiv rau dej?
Yuav ua li cas thaum lub hauv paus ntxiv rau dej?

Video: Yuav ua li cas thaum lub hauv paus ntxiv rau dej?

Video: Yuav ua li cas thaum lub hauv paus ntxiv rau dej?
Video: Yuav ua li cas thiaj khiav dim lub ntiajteb no 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Ntxiv dej rau acid los yog puag yuav hloov nws cov pH. Dej feem ntau yog dej molecules yog li ntawd ntxiv dej rau acid los yog puag txo cov concentration ntawm ions hauv cov tshuaj. Ib yam li ntawd, thaum alkali yog diluted nrog dej qhov concentration ntawm OH - ions txo qis.

Ntawm no, yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum lub hauv paus muab tso rau hauv dej?

Bases yog cov tshuaj sib txuas uas nyiam hydrogen atoms thaum lawv nyob muab tso rau hauv dej . Ib qho piv txwv ntawm a puag yog sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Thaum cov khoom no yog muab tso rau hauv dej , nws nyiam hydrogen ions, thiab ib qho yooj yim (los yog alkaline) daws tau raws li hydroxyl (–OH) ions ions accumulates.

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum cov kua qaub thiab lub hauv paus ntxiv rau dej? Acid - Puag Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum ib acid thiab base muab tso ua ke, lawv hnov qab neutralize lub kua qaub thiab puag khoom, ua ib tug ntsev. Lub H(+) cation ntawm lub kua qaub ua ke nrog OH(-) anion ntawm lub puag ua form dej . Lub compound tsim los ntawm cation ntawm lub puag thiab anion ntawm lub kua qaub hu ua ntsev.

Kuj nug, ua li cas thaum lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog ntxiv rau dej?

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm a tsis muaj zog puag yog ammonia. Nws tsis muaj hydroxide ions, tab sis nws reacts nrog dej los tsim ammonium ions thiab hydroxide ions. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm equilibrium txawv ntawm puag rau puag thaum a tsis muaj zog puag reacts nrog dej . Qhov ntxiv mus rau sab laug nws yog, lub weaker lub puag.

Yuav ua li cas thaum acid ntxiv rau dej?

Cov cua kub ntau yog tso tawm thaum muaj zog kua qaub yog tov nrog dej . Ntxiv ntau kua qaub tso cua sov ntau. Yog koj ntxiv dej rau kua qaub , koj tsim ib tug heev concentrated tov ntawm kua qaub pib. Thaum tshav kub kub tso tawm ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj yuav boil heev hnyav, splashing concentrated kua qaub tawm ntawm lub thawv!

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