Dab tsi yog niche dav thiab sib tshooj?
Dab tsi yog niche dav thiab sib tshooj?

Video: Dab tsi yog niche dav thiab sib tshooj?

Video: Dab tsi yog niche dav thiab sib tshooj?
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Niche dav , kuj hu niche dav , yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm niche . Hurlbert (1978) ntsuas niche sib tshooj Raws li qhov ceev ntawm hom Y tau ntsib, qhov nruab nrab, los ntawm ib tus neeg ntawm hom X. Pielou (1971) tau npaj siab txhais cov ntsiab lus hnyav ntawm niche sib tshooj raws li kev ntsuas ntawm ntau haiv neeg.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog niche overlap?

Niche Overlap thiab kev sib tw. Niche sib tshooj tshwm sim thaum ob chav organismic siv tib yam kev pab lossis lwm yam kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig. Hauv Hutchinson's terminology, txhua qhov n-dimensional hypervolume suav nrog ib feem ntawm lwm qhov, lossis qee cov ntsiab lus hauv ob pawg uas ua rau lawv paub. niches zoo ib yam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev paub txog niche? Cov paub niche yog txwv los yog tsawg dua qhov tsim nyog niche . Rau piv txwv , yog tias hom kab mob nkag mus rau hauv ecosystem, nws yuav sib tw nrog cov tsiaj uas twb muaj lawm rau zaub mov, chaw, thiab lwm yam kev pab. Yog li ntawd, lub paub niche ntawm cov hom uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb niche.

Hauv qhov no, yuav ua li cas thaum niches sib tshooj?

Txoj cai tswjfwm tsis suav nrog kev sib tw hais tias ob hom tsis tuaj yeem nyob ua ke yog tias lawv nyob ib yam nkaus niche (kev sib tw rau cov peev txheej zoo ib yam). Ob hom uas niches sib tshooj tej zaum yuav hloov zuj zus los ntawm kev xaiv ntuj kom muaj qhov txawv dua niches , ua rau muaj kev faib khoom.

Dab tsi yog niche hauv biology?

A niche hais txog txoj hauv kev uas lub cev haum rau hauv zej zog ecological lossis ecosystem. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaiv ntuj, a niche yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm hom kab mob morphological (morphology hais txog cov kab mob hauv lub cev), physiological, thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm hloov mus rau nws ib puag ncig.

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