Dab tsi yog cov khoom ntawm ionization ntawm hydrochloric acid hauv dej?
Dab tsi yog cov khoom ntawm ionization ntawm hydrochloric acid hauv dej?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov khoom ntawm ionization ntawm hydrochloric acid hauv dej?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov khoom ntawm ionization ntawm hydrochloric acid hauv dej?
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Hydrogen chloride (HCl) ionizes tag nrho rau hauv hydrogen ions thiab chloride ions hauv dej.

Yog li ntawd, hydrochloric acid thiab dej tsim dab tsi?

Hauv lwm lo lus, txhua molecule ntawm hydrochloric acid uas yog ntxiv rau dej yuav pub nws cov proton, H+, rau dej molecule tsim ib hydronium cation, H3O +. Hydrochioric acid cov ionization tseem yuav tsim tawm Chloride anions, Cl-.

Ib sab saum toj, dab tsi yog cov khoom ntawm HCl h2o? Thaum lub HCl reacts nrog H2O , qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tshwm sim … tab sis nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no HCL splits H + ions thiab CL- ions … zoo ib yam H2O Cov ntaub ntawv H + thiab OH-ions… vim qhov no, tsis zoo them ions txuas los yog nyiam cov ions zoo. Hauv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis muaj sab khoom yuav form.

Tib neeg kuj nug, ua li cas thaum koj sib tov dej thiab hydrochloric acid?

HCl yog ib qho muaj zog electrolyte thiab thaum nws yaj hauv dej Nws cais yuav luag tag rau hauv qhov zoo - them hydrogen ions thiab tsis zoo - them chloride ions. Cov tshuaj aqueous no feem ntau hu ua hydrochloric acid.

Thaum hydrochloric acid yaj hauv dej dab tsi ions tsim?

Hydrochloric acid yog cov khoom ntawm hydrogen chloride yaj nyob rau hauv dej . Hydrogen chloride yog heev polar ces nws dissociates rau daim ntawv hydrogen ions thiab chlorine ions hauv dej . Cov hydrogen ion tso tawm contributes rau acidic tus cwj pwm ntawm hydrochloric acid.

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