Dab tsi yog electron configuration ntawm chlorine nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo siab lub xeev?
Dab tsi yog electron configuration ntawm chlorine nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo siab lub xeev?

Video: Dab tsi yog electron configuration ntawm chlorine nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo siab lub xeev?

Video: Dab tsi yog electron configuration ntawm chlorine nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo siab lub xeev?
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Qhov twg electron configuration sawv cev rau ib tug atom ntawm chlorine nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo siab lub xeev? (2) 2-8-6-1 qhov no yog lub xeev zoo siab ntawm Chlorine, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lub sij hawm lub xeev av yog 2-8-7. Lub xeev zoo siab electron configuration yog qhia ib tug electron tawm hauv ib tug zog theem thiab nce mus rau qib siab dua.

Tsuas yog li ntawd, nws txhais li cas thaum lub atom nyob hauv lub xeev zoo siab?

Ib zoo siab - xeev atom yog ib atom nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho lub zog ntawm electrons tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev xa ib lossis ntau dua electrons mus rau qhov sib txawv orbitals. Ntawd yog, hauv ib qho zoo siab - xeev atom tsis yog tag nrho cov electrons nyob rau hauv qis tshaj qhov ua tau lub zog.

Ib yam li ntawd, muaj pes tsawg tus electrons nyob hauv chlorine anion Cl −? Nyob rau sab laug, lub tshuaj chlorine atom muaj 17 electrons . Ntawm sab xis, lub chloride ion muaj 18 electrons thiab muaj 1 − nqi.

Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi yog lub xeev zoo siab ntawm potassium?

Vim tias tsuas muaj ib qho ua tau hauv av xeev electron configuration rau ib tug nruab nrab lub sij hawm, lwm yam kev npaj ntawm poov tshuaj 19 electrons muaj zog dua thiab yog ib qho zoo siab xeev.

Yuav ua li cas thaum electrons zoo siab?

Thaum ib hluav taws xob absorbs lub zog, nws dhia mus rau qhov siab dua orbital. Ib hluav taws xob hauv ib zoo siab lub xeev tuaj yeem tso lub zog thiab 'poob' mus rau lub xeev qis. Thaum nws ua, lub hluav taws xob tso tawm ib tug photon ntawm electromagnetic zog. Cov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nqus tau ib qho quantum ntawm lub zog thiab dhia mus rau lub xeev excitation.

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