Yuav ua li cas atom nce thiab poob electrons?
Yuav ua li cas atom nce thiab poob electrons?

Video: Yuav ua li cas atom nce thiab poob electrons?

Video: Yuav ua li cas atom nce thiab poob electrons?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Ionic kev sib txuas. Raws li peb crude, conceptual txhais, chemical bonds tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm hluav taws xob hloov ntawm atoms los yog los ntawm kev sib koom ntawm electrons . Thaum twg atom poob los yog nce electrons , lawv ua dab tsi hu ua ions. Poob ntawm electrons nplooj ib atom nrog tus nqi zoo net, thiab atom hu ua cation.

Kuj paub, yuav ua li cas thaum atoms nce electrons?

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim ua ib atom poob los yog nce ib hluav taws xob ces cov atom yuav tsis nyob nruab nrab lawm. Ib atom uas tau txais losses ib hluav taws xob ua ion. Yog nws tau txais ib tug tsis zoo hluav taws xob , nws dhau los ua ib qho tsis zoo ion. Yog nws poob ib hluav taws xob Nws dhau los ua ib qho zoo ion (saib nplooj 10 kom paub ntxiv txog ions).

Qhov thib ob, lub atom puas poob tag nrho nws cov electrons? Keeb Kwm teb: Dab tsi yuav tshwm sim yog ib atom poob tag nrho ntawm nws electrons ? Thaum ib atom poob tag nrho ntawm nws electrons , nws yog hais tias yuav tsum tau ionized kiag li. Cov lus teb yog, thaum tsis muaj electrons nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nucleus, tsis muaj atom yog muaj. Tab sis qhov loj yog kwv yees li 99.8% yog cov nucleus loj (protons + neutrons).

Qhov thib ob, vim li cas lub atom yuav poob ib qho hluav taws xob?

Atoms uas poob electrons tau txais tus nqi zoo raws li qhov tshwm sim vim lawv yog tshuav nrog tsawg tus nqi tsis zoo electrons kom sib npaug cov nqi zoo ntawm cov protons hauv lub nucleus. Kev them nyiaj ions zoo yog npe cations.

Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo them atom hu ua?

Negatively them los yog zoo them atom feem ntau hu ua ANION/CATION. Kev piav qhia luv luv: Yog tias ib qho atom poob electrons lossis nce protons, nws yuav muaj qhov zoo nqi thiab yog hu ua ib Cation. Yog ib atom nce electrons los yog poob protons, nws yuav muaj net tus nqi tsis zoo thiab yog hu ua ib Anion.

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