Polar molecules puas tiv thaiv cov tsis muaj polar molecules?
Polar molecules puas tiv thaiv cov tsis muaj polar molecules?

Video: Polar molecules puas tiv thaiv cov tsis muaj polar molecules?

Video: Polar molecules puas tiv thaiv cov tsis muaj polar molecules?
Video: Nkauj kab teem ua neej dai siav #4. 02.04.2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Polar molecules (nrog +/- tsub) yog nyiam dej molecules thiab yog hydrophilic. Tsis muaj polar molecules yog tiv taus ntawm dej thiab ua tsis yaj hauv dej; yog hydrophobic.

Ua li no, puas polar molecules nyiam tsis muaj polar?

Vim yog dej polar thiab yog vaj tsis muaj polar , lawv molecules tsis yog nyiam rau ib leeg. Cov molecules ntawm a polar cov kuab tshuaj zoo li dej nyiam rau lwm tus polar molecules , xws li cov suab thaj.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, ua li cas cov polar molecules react nrog nonpolar molecules? Polar molecules txawv ntawm tsis muaj polar molecules los ntawm muaj qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo xaus thiab muaj zog intermolecular rog ntawm kev nyiam. A polar molecule xws li dej muaj qhov tsis zoo kawg thiab ob qhov zoo kawg. The them kawg ntawm ib molecule yog attracted rau qhov oppositely them kawg nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob sib ze molecule.

Tsis tas li ntawd, yog vim li cas cov polar thiab nonpolar molecules repel?

Thaum tej yam txawv ntawm txhua qhov kawg, peb hu rau lawv polar . Ib txhia molecules muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo kawg, thiab thaum lawv ua , peb hu lawv polar . Yog lawv tsis kam, peb hu lawv tsis polar . Tej yam uas yog polar tuaj yeem nyiam thiab repel ib leeg (cov nqi sib tw nyiam, sib xws repel ).

Dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub molecule los ua polar?

Yuav kom muaj ib tug polar molecule , yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov tsis zoo them electrons nyob rau hauv lub orbitals ntawm lub molecule . Cov dipoles yog unequally them los ntawm cov net electronegativity ntawm lub molecule los yog los ntawm cov duab molecule ua rau qhov tsis zoo dipole.

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